Introduction:
Canker is a common disease that affects chickens and can have serious consequences if not properly treated. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of canker in chickens, with a focus on the use of Tylosin as a treatment option.
What is Canker and What Causes It?
Canker, also known as avian trichomoniasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas gallinae. This parasite is commonly found in the mouth, throat, and upper digestive tract of birds, including chickens. Canker can be transmitted through contaminated food and water sources, as well as through direct contact with infected birds.
Common Symptoms of Canker in Chickens
White Lesions: One of the most common symptoms of canker in chickens is the presence of white or yellowish lesions in the mouth, throat, and esophagus.
Difficulty Swallowing: Infected chickens may have difficulty swallowing food and water, leading to weight loss and dehydration.
Mucoid Discharge: Chickens with canker may also exhibit a mucoid discharge from the mouth and nostrils.
Decreased Egg Production: In laying hens, canker can cause a decrease in egg production and lower quality of eggs.
General Weakness: Infected chickens may appear lethargic, weak, and have a decreased appetite.
How to Treat Canker in Chickens with Tylosin
Tylosin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat Tylosin for chickens. It works by inhibiting the growth of the parasite responsible for the infection. When using Tylosin to treat canker in chickens, it is important to follow proper dosage instructions and consult with a veterinarian.
Tylosin Treatment Guide for Canker in Chickens
Dosage: The recommended dosage of Tylosin for treating canker in chickens is 10-15 mg/kg of body weight, administered orally for 5-7 days.
Administration: Tylosin can be administered through the drinking water or mixed with the feed of infected chickens.
Quarantine: Infected chickens should be quarantined to prevent the spread of canker to other birds in the flock.
Monitoring: It is important to monitor the infected chickens closely during treatment to ensure that they are responding positively to the medication.
In conclusion, canker is a serious disease that can affect chickens of all ages. By being aware of the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for canker in chickens, you can help prevent the spread of the infection and ensure the health and well-being of your flock. Remember to consult with a veterinarian before starting any treatment regimen, and always follow proper dosage instructions for medication, such as Tylosin.